Excutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Excutions - Essay Example Keeping in view this social condition, the sociologists try to explore crime, crime control and the administration of criminal justice from the point of social constructionism. They view 'crime' and 'criminals' a product of social and political interests and where besides other, the most dominating factor are class, race and gender. They also take into consideration the historical and contemporary practices of criminal justice which is shaped and experienced by the racial and ethnic minorities and majorities, the rich and poor and by men and women, so as to help us understand the numerous social realities of justice in the United States; as this essay will try to examine the pattern of execution based on race, gender and class. The study of social inequalities has always been the central focus of sociologists. They are not only interested in issues related to race/ethnicity, gender and class but also the intersections of these dimensions by employing a wide variety of methods from the ethnographic fieldwork and in-depth interviews to multilevel social and networks methods and statistical models. According to The ABA Kennedy Commission Report (June 23, 2004), the United States puts more people behind bars than any other country in the world and needs to eradicate the disproportionate impact 'tough on crime' laws it has for minorities. This is not because of higher criminal behavior among blacks, but because as compared to non-whites, they are more likely to be imprisoned especially as drug users. Though white drug dealers outnumber the black ones but 86.8% of those imprisoned for drug charges are blacks. In the 1980s, the media talked about drug-addicted mothers, perpetuating the racial stereotypes of African American women who trading sex for drugs rather than a white middle class woman snorting the more expensive cocaine powder. While the poor black pregnant women became targets of the criminal justice system, the middle and the upper class women escaped scrutiny of the criminal justice agents into the private facilities of detoxification. Similarly, most studies on crime take a narrow approach to the subject by treating a crime as simply a violation of legalized social norm that carries a penal sanction. The figure among black males was 3,405. Much of the history of sentencing reform both in capital and non-capital punishment has been influenced by implicit concerns about racial disparities and discriminatory decision making in the criminal justice system. In a study carried out to find whether the four delinquency theories, strain, social learning, low self-control and control theories could better explain juvenile offending in comparison to gender, race and class impact on delinquency. The findings suggested that the quantitative analysis is an effective tool for detecting intersectional differences resulting from gender, race and class to support feminist assertions that general theories are less universal than claimed by their proponents. Based on the unfair racial disparities in federal sentencing, a report released in 1984 by the United States Sentencing Commission confirmed, that the average federal prison sentence for black offenders was about five months longer than for whit es. By 2001, the average sentence

Powers and limitations given to those in our government Essay

Powers and limitations given to those in our government - Essay Example First and foremost, the legislative along with the executive branch would be heavily involved. The legislative branch would pass legislations to facilitate and address this issue with the collaboration of the President. In this matter, the judicial branch would act last because it serves as a last resort to conflict that occurs within government Lobbying and interest groups are pinnacle of a force that dictates policies and legislations. In political markets, the benefits of a policy may not be readily determined. Lobbying is extremely influential as interest groups and lobbyists can push legislation through congress. Lobbyists are strong and organized. Moreover, they have networks that expand in the white house that allows them to give strong message to the public. With the public behind them, officials are induced to pass legislations. As the current president, President Obama can push much vital legislation that can dramatically address this issue. First and foremost, he can create tax breaks for these corporations in order to facilitate the corporation’s losses. Moreover, he can push legislation that will lower tariffs in oil imports and exports. Furthermore, the logistics industry can get government funding in order to help them in this economic crunch. The Congress can pass hedge bills to facilitate gas and logistic companies. The government can give subsidiary compensation to trucking companies just like they help the farmers. Reducing fuel surcharges to the truckers would tremendously help them also. Truckers can also deduct unexpected losses from their personal income taxes and businesses which can facilitate the process. Supreme court can use reviews to analyze the regulations passed by Congress in order to evaluate if it is unconstitutional law. It has done that previously with cases such as Brown vs Board of Education and Plessy vs Ferguson. The Supreme Court in essence dictates the assurance of

The Mississippi River Lab Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Mississippi River Lab - Assignment Example The two questions asked during the study are The subjects were also asked to give approximations of the length of the Mississippi River. Most of the respondents thought that the Mississippi River is 5000 miles. The summary of the length approximations of the Mississippi river as per the subjects is presented in table 2. It is rather conclusive from the results of this paper that many people think that the Mississippi river is longer than 840m miles. Many people as evident in the respondents also think that the Mississippi River is longer than 3840 miles. However, from the length approximations, we can speculate that most people do not know the actual length of the Mississippi River. Majority of the people thought that the river is 5000 miles as shown in table 2. The approximation is way above the length used in this study as a reference point. This study assumed that the length of the Mississippi River is 2340 miles long. In relation to the results from the subjects, the actual and real length of the Mississippi River is less than half the length approximated by the respondents. According to the National Park Service, the actual length of the Mississippi River is 2350 miles

Not Sure Yet Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Not Sure Yet - Thesis Proposal Example Rationale: The investigation of this topic will take place through research and analysis of the state of environmental health during and after Hurricane Katrina. The thesis will first examine the nature of Katrina itself and the immediate damage done. It will then proceed to describe how the immediate destruction affected or threatened the environmental health in the region. Finally, the thesis will explore the extent to which these environmental health threats have been relieved through the hurricane help efforts, and which ones continue to be affecting the environment, posing a threat for future society in the region. Literature: The main sources to be used include an report and analysis provided by the U.S Environmental Protection Agency, a New Orleans Environment Watch, which provides articles about specific post-Katrina environmental health issues and progress, and other articles that address more narrowed topics, such as access to healthy food. Conclusion: Although progress has been made, New Orleans continues to face numerous environmental health threats and challenges. This thesis will produce a summary and analysis that identifies which challenges are most essential in terms of needing to be addressed to provide a safe and healthy future

Puppeteers of the Populist Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Puppeteers of the Populist Culture - Essay Example This essay shall discuss the impact of the manipulatory techniques on the society, which is the push factor that creates a following. It shall explicate the 'cultural populism' that emphasizes the power of the audience in interpreting the objects of consumption, which objects become artifacts of the culture of daily living. In the process it shall envisage an understanding of the works of Klien, Adorno and Horkheimer, Hebdige, Rutherford, and Danesi, and the definition of culture, the undercurrents that drive the mass culture and their economic and political consequences, the ultimate beneficiaries of the whole process. 'Culture' can be understood as possessing some transient characters, by which they are identified by people of different ages, as Hebdige suggests it is "Refracted through centuries of usage" and "has acquired a number of quite different, often contradictory, meanings" (p. 66). However, he delineates two specific definitions by which it is perceived" 1) the traditional terms as manifested in the generally accepted best practices of the world which includes appreciation of classical forms of art such as literature, ballet, and drama and 2) the one that is derived from the science of anthropology wherein the meanings and values are not taken in the context of art but, as a means of classification (p. 67). However, accepting broader definition proposed by Williams (1961), which included the "relationships between culture and society, one which through the analysis of 'particular meanings and values' sought to uncover the conceived fundamentals of history" (Hebdige 67) is a more useful one, in the context of the cultural studies. This would enable both the definitions of culture to be more meaningfully integrated with each other. Herein the use of "ideology" or the basic principles on which the culture stood for. Over a period of time "ideology" itself became broad-based and incorporated a wide variety of terms, seeping into all aspects and levels of sociability (Hebdige 68). This explanation is pertinent because, ideology is not explicit, but "invisible by its apparent transparency" (Hall 1977 cited in Hebdige 69), rather it acts from the base, from the bottommost layer of the mind, on which all other external symbols and signs are based. This comes to the forefront, and acts as external manifestations of the dominant groups and sub-ordinate groups inherent in the society, which paves the way for class connotations within the society. The conflicts and tensions within these groups and sub-groups is rather understood from the indirect expressions of "style" in whi ch the ideology is produced and reproduced by means of signs and objects in the society. Inevitably, the conflicts give rise to "Hegemony" or the "situation in which a provisional alliance of certain social groups exert 'total social authority' over the subordinate groups" (Hebdige 72). The most important point raised by Hebdige which is pertinent to this analysis is that, this authority is not won by force or compulsion, rather by "winning and shaping consent so that the power of the dominant classes appears both legitimate and natural" (Hall 1977 cited

My Genre-ation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My Genre-ation - Research Paper Example Music is utilized to narrate the story. The theme may be about love, hate, life, death, or the essence of being good and bad. Thus, the theme of operas is mostly concentrated on the depiction of the human condition in a society. These are universal themes that connect with the audience. One of the famous opera composers in this period is Guiseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi -- an Italian composer. The most famous in his work is the La Traviata, which was translated as the Fallen Woman or literally, the women who strayed. Its popularity is remembered because of the ridicule it received before the audience, which thinks that the actor’s voices do not fit with their roles. However, it is considered as a successful opera of Verdi because it was based on the true story (Kapilow). The audience appreciates his composition because the operas are focused on the human drama, which is intense, emotional, honest, and melodious. The opera composition of Verdi is still used in today’s era because of its universal theme that everyone can relate. According to Kapilow, the reason for the great master piece of Verdi was his direct involvement during the pre-production, production, and post production. The actors were encouraged to feel the emotion in the drama and then l isten to the intensity of music because Verdi believes that words and drama are learned first so that music will come naturally. La Traviata is sourced from the play of Alexander Dumas entitled The Lady of the Camellias (Verdi, Piave, and Dumas). The genre is chosen because of its effect to the audience. In most cases, compositions in the opera significantly reflect the characters of human beings, which differentiate the good from evil. Moreover, opera teaches a lesson in life, the choices made by a person, sacrifices for the sake of someone you love, and history that allows the audience to understand and reflect on the information taught. I have already identified the

Logistics Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Logistics Management - Essay Example Logistics management includes channel management, material management, distribution management and supply chain management. Manufacturing and distribution organizations generally use several modes of transportation in the field of domestic and international logistics management. There are four major modes of transports that are being adopted and implemented by the organizations. Transportation is considered as the important link of domestic or international logistics systems. Vehicles that are used in logistics management should have specific necessary properties. Transportation can be defined as the shipment of goods or services from a point of origin to point of consumption through air, road, rail and sea modes. Logistics and freight transportation is important to the economy of a country. Billions of dollars worth of services or goods is being moved by train, truck, barge or ship at any given point of time through international freight transportation process. Transportation in log istics management concerns the movement of goods or services from a source, such as factory, plant or workshop to a particular destination, such as retail stores, customers or warehouses. This transportation or shipments of goods or services can take place via air, water, road, rail, pipeline or cable routes using boats, trucks, trains or plains. The essay will discuss about four different modes of transportation, such as air, water, road and rail. In addition to this, the essay will determine the legal consideration, financial aspects and government actions that are associated with these four different modes of transportation. Discussion Cargo handling is the major objective of a manufacturing and distributing organization in its logistics management process. Cargo handling includes shipment and delivery of goods and services. This cargo handling process is generally done through four major means of transport, such as waterways, roadways, airways and railways. Roadways Logistics Lo gistic trucks are used in roadways logistics management process. Roadways logistics generally play a key role in the cargo handling process even in sub urban, area, small towns and rural areas. Organizations generally use large number of logistics trucks having different shipment capacities. Global business environment has become highly competitive as several manufacturing and distributing organizations are implementing unique operation strategies in logistics management process. Earlier, the organizations were focusing on only high revenue generation and profit maximization. Now-a-days, several leading organizations are focusing on sustainable strategy development process in order to avoid several external and internal issues and challenges, such as environmental issues, legal issues and workplace conflicts. Organizations used to keep logistics trucks with different shipment capabilities in order to supply the shipments of different size. The organizations use trucks with different shipment size based on the amount of orders of several business clients and customers. The operating cost associated with the trucks in the logistics management depends upon the distance of places, size of shipments, size of trucks and amount of equipments used in trucks. Now-a-days, the organizations are using fuel efficient trucks in order to reduce the level of fuel consumption and carbon emission. Fuel consumption and carbon emission are closely interrelated. Hugh consumption of fossil fuel can increase the carbon emission level. Air pollution and several critical human diseases are the major consequences of